peacekeeper rep tarkov. He buys most things that therapist does for slightly cheaper than she does. peacekeeper rep tarkov

 
 He buys most things that therapist does for slightly cheaper than she doespeacekeeper rep tarkov  Must be level 14 to start this quest

the only way is to level like any other trader. As part of our extensive Escape From Tarkov guide series, we’ll dive into all that, and more. I repeated this process for Peacekeeper, multiplying his rates by 116 (his going rate for rubles per dollar), and got a multiplier of 0. Nobody else was. Find the scavs in the Woods. x15 5. Reviews. Completing one will often reward you with experience points, trader reputation, money, valuable loot. The same way you level any trader. Obtain the digital storage device from the car dealership manager's office on Streets of Tarkov Hand over the digital storage device +31,400 EXP Peacekeeper Rep +0. Decided to buy stuff from skier and sell to peacekeeper to level them up but the money spent is staying the same. Posted December 4, 2018. Complete quests – There are several quests available that will raise your rep with Peacekeeper if completed. Ragman is eh, but doable (I sold my gift ICase to him early in wipe. Spa Tour Part 4 Rewards in Escape from Tarkov. They can also be found as loot throughout Tarkov. Mk 16. To shortly answer your question, its a yes, and no its not a bug. 03, 800 Dollars, 2x TDI KRISS Vector Gen. Quest walkthrough Cargo X - Part 1 in game Escape from Tarkov. The rewards for the Classified Technologies quest are as follows: +7,200 EXP. This task, curated by. Assassin’s Creed Codename Red Might Launch Next Year. 6x30 submachine gun, 3x HK MP7 4. 805 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 2. Depends. The rewards for this task are +10,500 EXP, Peacekeeper Rep +0. This quest is only obtainable by USEC PMCs. In this quest, players are required to mark 2 Strykers and 2 BRDMS with MS2000 Marker. This has been asked 1000 times, you level rep by flipping expensive items. You need 0,30 reputation to put Peacekeeper at tier 3 and furthermore to put him into tier 4. As the name denotes, it takes place on the new map and players need to be at least level 17 to begin this quest. REP: Peacekeeper +0. Cargo X - Part 4 is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. . Escape from Tarkov : Flea Market Reputation is needed to increase the amount of trades you can put up. The lighthouse at Cape Dalniy was an important strategic object on the way to Tarkov. Here is everything you need to know on how to complete Peacekeeper's Your Car Needs a Service task. You can find the complete list below. Stirrup is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. Find the scavs in the Woods. Buy and sell the mp5k since it has the Best Buy/sell value. Rewards. 03; 850 Dollars; A Knight’s Armament Company SR-25 7. Quest. We used to play our own "escape from tarkov mode" going throught all the maps and starting just like this, nothing. If we do the math, 556x117=65,052 roubles to buy normally. To shortly answer your question, its a yes, and no its not a bug. xitones • 5 mo. 06 700 Dollars 735 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1 805 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 2 2× ADAR 2-15 5. Lighthouse [PRO] Streets [PRO] Escape From Tarkov Guides. 02; 55,000 Roubles; 1× TOZ KS-23M 23x75mm pump-action shotgun; Unlocks purchase of 12/70 flechette at Jaeger LL3. 03 950 Dollars 998 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1 1,093 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 2 1× SIG MPX 9x19 submachine gun (variant Silenced) 3× MPX 9x19 30-round magazine 90× 9x19mm. 4. Find in raid and hand over 20 BEAR PMC dogtags of level 50+ to Peacekeeper Find in raid and hand over 20 USEC PMC dogtags of level 50+ to Peacekeeper +137,000 EXP 4× Ammunition case 1× UNTAR armband 1× FN40GL Mk2 40mm grenade launcher 10× 40x46mm. 840 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1. and the spent still at 550k. 005 or something). 03 900 Dollars 945 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1 1,035 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 2 1× HK MP7A1 4. 03 Rep 800 Dollars Warmage. Survive and extract from the location. 840 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1. Musíte být úroveň 17 k zahájení tohoto úkolu. 1,150 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 2. 56x45mm M995; 2x Magpul PMAG D-60 5. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to complete Revision Part 2 in Escape from. Read more. 04, and this task also unlocks the purchase of 7. Peacekeeper Rep +0. The lighthouse at Cape Dalniy was an important strategic object on the way to Tarkov. PeacemakerEscape from Tarkov is a hardcore and realistic online first-person action RPG/Simulator with MMO features and a story-driven walkthrough. The task requires you to be at least level 12 to start it, and the rewards for it are +9,500 EXP, Peacekeeper Rep +0. Ragman Rep +0. F. The rewards for the Classified Technologies quest are as follows: +7,200 EXP. Custom tactical maps with all exits, loot, keys & weapon spawns marked out. Level your PMC up. Objectives. Spend the extra money on attachments and stuff. Posted December 13, 2017. Just head to the Peacekeeper to claim your rewards: +7,700 EXP; Peacekeeper Rep +0. Buy either a bunch of pistols or Mp5ks. To build rep with peacekeeper you must kill bears the ones who run just mosin give double the rep as well as any rpk fully kitted tachakna do too. The map you need to go to is Shoreline and the key will be located in the North Bunker (circled on image below) right by Sniper Rock. Peacekeeper reputation requirements: LL3. Correct. 03; 800 Dollars 840 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1; 920 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 2; 15× 5. Easy Job - Part 1 is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. 62x39mm MAI AP at Peacekeeper LL1. For Prapor’s Tarkov best barter trades, he only has a few consistent ones you need to know. If you see a trade missing from the list below, please join our Discord or note it here . Must be level 12 to start this quest. Community content is available under CC BY-NC-SA unless otherwise noted. His trader rep is still at LL2, so it hasn't "demoted" me, but concerning to suddenly see my rep at 0. The insurance screen while used in a player's stash. 1. Locate and mark the third Stryker with an MS2000 Marker on Streets of Tarkov. Farm flash drives, hhds, other tech stuff and diaries, sell these to him as he gives a better price than other traders and its better than buying usd. 735 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1. Peacekeeper Rep +0. The new location of Streets of Tarkov has many new quests for the players which are offered by the different traders in the game. When it comes to Escape From Tarkov, there are very few ways to get gear. I didn't complete it, and I got disheartened message from Skier saying I "couldn't do sh*t" (. Must be level 30 to start this quest. Hot Rod and Malboro are used to buy 5. 03; 1,100 Dollars Spa Tour - Part 1 is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. Obtain the package with T-90M Commander control panel on Reserve Hand over the package to Peacekeeper +7,200 EXP Peacekeeper Rep +0. Must be level 12 to start this quest. Ragman is number one in the Escape From Tarkov who to sell to order for good reason as he pays a nice premium rate for the various armours, rigs, backpacks and accessory clothing items in Escape From Tarkov. There is literally zero way to know for sure if someone is hacking. You must be wearing UN uniform (MF-UNTAR armor vest and UNTAR helmet) Survive and leave the area; Completion “I assume you don’t need to be reminded that all this is only between us. Tigr Safari is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. Peacekeeper Rep +0. Must be level 9 to start this quest. Quests, both player-given and dynamically generated, are intended to be a large part of Escape from Tarkov. Interactive Maps for Escape From Tarkov. Samples is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. L. Part two requires that you pony up USD$6K for Skier. Must be level 11 to start this quest. I have never bought any usd directly from peacekeeper. Cargo X - Part 3 is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. 1,050 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1. Posted November 13, 2018. TerraGroup Employee is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. Quest walkthrough Peacekeeping mission in. By completing Chemical - Part 4, you will lose access to this quest. UNTAR helmet. FN SCAR-L 5. Even now, he still guards the reserve's hunting grounds from various aggressive individuals. This quest is activated after completing Out of Curiosity or Big Customer. Obtain the hidden valuable cargo on Customs (Optional) Locate the messengers body (Optional) Find the place where the messenger hid the cargo Hand over the valuable cargo to Skier +3,200 EXP Skier Rep +0. Only start getting rep with Prapor after doing Skiers quest "Friends in the east". Locate the first UAV crash site on Shoreline Obtain the SAS disk from the first crashed drone Hand over the first SAS disk to Peacekeeper Locate the second UAV crash site on Shoreline Obtain the SAS disk from the second crashed drone Hand over the second SAS disk to. . 7x28mm R37. The Peacekeeper gives part 2 of the Lend Lease Tarkov questline once the player reaches Level 30. SUNTZU_JoJo • 5 mo. 15 50,000 Dollars 52,500 Dollars with Intelligence center Level 1. Find the scavs at Customs. Must be level 6 to start this quest Obtain Secure Folder 0031 in the bunkhouse on Customs (Optional) Gain access to the locked room in the office hallway on the third floor on Factory (Optional) Obtain the Portable bunkhouse key Hand over the folder to Prapor Survive and extract from the location. Mark the first Tigr vehicle with an MS2000 Marker on Customs Mark the second Tigr vehicle with an MS2000 Marker on Customs Mark the third Tigr vehicle with an MS2000 Marker on Customs Survive and extract from the location +5,900 EXP Peacekeeper Rep +0. Must be level 20 to start this quest. Just as the title says, if your USEC peacekeeper should be your main merchant to earn rep with/gain lvls with faster. MP5 specifications: 60+ Durability, 45 or greater ergonomics, 200 or less recoil sum, 200 or greater sighting range, 3. It is recommended to use 855A1 or 856A1 ammo. Prapor and Peacekeeper should be swapped depending on your PMC faction. Just head to the Peacekeeper to claim your rewards: +7,700 EXP; Peacekeeper Rep +0. Jul 12, 2023. Deliver 5 MRE ration packs to Peacekeeper; Kill 10 Scavs at the Shoreline. This quest is activated after completing Chemical - Part 4 or Out of Curiosity. Find Sanitar's workplace in the Lab Obtain information about Sanitar's work Hand over the Flash drive marked with blue tape to Peacekeeper +17,000 EXP Peacekeeper Rep +0. Revision - Reserve is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. Useful items for quest . Any Prapor Therapist Fence Skier Peacekeeper Mechanic Ragman Jaeger. Secure the cottage area from Scavs on Lighthouse +8,500 EXP Peacekeeper Rep +0. Spa Tour Part 4 Rewards in Escape from Tarkov. Sociowolf • 4 yr. 12. Business, Economics, and Finance. Depends on the trader. 2× GPNVG-18 Night Vision goggles. U. This isn't a rant, it's an inquiry. The best way to level Peacekeeper to max level is simply to buy American dollars off him using Roubles - the roubles count as the money spent, so I simply bought as much dollars as I needed to to get him to royalty/max level. Find 1 WD-40 (100ml) in raid Hand over 1 WD-40 (100ml) to Peacekeeper Find 2 Clin window cleaners in raid Hand over 2 Clin window cleaners to Peacekeeper Find 2 Corrugated hoses in raid Hand over 2 Corrugated hoses to Peacekeeper Find 2 Ox. 02; 700 Dollars; 3 Golden neck chains; At LL2, Peacekeeper will sell 5. The ONLY thing you need to get Peacekeeper LL2 is to buy/sell 11K worth of items to him. Beard Oil is a barter item for. Tough guy. Must be level 9 to start this quest. ElectricalCompote • 2 yr. Quest walkthrough Humanitarian Supplies in game Escape from Tarkov. Escape From Tarkov Trading Guide (leveling & Flea Market) BY MURDOCK. . I hate shoreline…. ” Rewards +7,400 EXP; Peacekeeper Rep +0. 03; 800 Dollars; 840 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1; 920 Dollars with Intelligence Center. Wet Job Part 4: Escape from Tarkov is a popular online multiplayer first-person shooter game that is known for its intense gameplay and challenging quests. 02 900 Dollars 945 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1 1,035. 06 700 Dollars 735 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1 805 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 2 2× ADAR 2-15 5. 03. The reason why this is approximate is because Peacekeeper will round to the nearest dollar, meaning that his rates will vary somewhat for small sales, and approach 0. Must be level 35 to start this quest. 10 Patch Notes for Nintendo Switch. Edit: you can even buy it off the market and sell it to him with minimal. Classified Technologies is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. ago. You will make 56k from the sale of the backpacks. 01 1,000 Dollars 1,050 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1 1,150 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 2 2× GPNVG-18 Night Vision goggles 1× Ops-Core FAST MT Super High. After you kill them you must confirm kill (Merc 2 World in flames style) verify via pictures and send to NATO for bounty. 03, 1,700 Dollars, and a Shoreline Health Resort plan map. In early wipe those dailies are what make leveling up a trader possible, especially Jaeger or peacekeeper, for those standard account guys. Must be level 14 to start this quest. I did PK money spent with him by buying diary, slim diary and SSD off flea and selling it to him. The current Tarkov Lighthouse warden, a specialist in radio and naval electronic devices. Must be level 14 to start this quest. The Extortionist is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. 62x51 bolt-action sniper rifle (variant AAC SD) 30× 7. Obtain level 2 loyalty with Ragman. 02. This means you can expect consistent large backpacks, primary weapons with. Peacekeeper will gladly buy tech items like SAS drives, SSD drives, secured magnetic tape cassettes, or diaries. 03. For example, Peacekeeper sells the M9A3 pistol. After killing them, the player must loot an. Once you reach character level 20 and visit the Peacekeeper, you will receive a new quest from him. If you do not have enough Dollars just buy Dollars from him. As the title says I am meeting all the requirements for peacekeeper lvl 3 (also highlighted in blue) but he does not level up. Completing the Wet Job – Part 4 Quest will reward players with +8,300 EXP, Peacekeeper Rep +0. Escape From Tarkov Task Guide for Peacekeeper's New Quest Revision Join The Raptor Squadron. Finally, after you’ve killed the Scavengers, you will need to hand over five MRE ration packs to the Peacekeeper to complete the quest. Loyalty Buyout is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. If you would like to watch me live you can catch me at: our growing discord community to keep up to date with. 585 the more stuff you. Peacekeeper Rep +0. 5, unlock barter: kappa case. Eliminate 20 BEAR PMC operatives all over the Lighthouse territory Hand over 20 found in raid BEAR PMC dogtags +22,000 EXP Peacekeeper Rep +0. he's got good stuff. Find the informant's briefcase on Lighthouse Hand over the found package 8,000 EXP Therapist Rep +0. 03 Unlocks barter for M203 40mm underbarrel grenade launcher at Peacekeeper LL3 Unlocks purchase of 40x46mm M386 (HE). The Overpopulation quest in Escape from Tarkov is an elimination-type task where the player is asked to carry out a number of kills in order to reap the rewards. Peacekeeper Rep +0. Once you have found all 4 of them, place the Markers on them and extract. The unofficial subreddit for the video game Escape From Tarkov developed by BattleState Games. How to complete Peacekeeper's Road Closed task. The Cult - Part 2 is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. Find scavs habitats on Interchange. This will allow you to exchange items for better ones, for money, or just purchase that piece of equipment you need. I up until this point we've had relatively. Obtain information about Sanitar's work. Getting money spent with these two tarkov traders can be pretty h. . It’s actually better to just buy USD and then spend it when you need it throughout the wipe on items/ quest that requires 6K usd because then you don’t waste money reselling things. You must raise your reputation with him to level him up. One of the most challenging quests is Revision Part 2, given by Peacekeeper. 893 Dollars with Intelligence center Level 1. The player must accept the TerraGroup Trail Part 8 mission; Part 8. Must be level 12 to start this quest. Peacekeeper Rep +0. Sociowolf • 4 yr. Ammo Chart (ascheron) Ammo Chart (eft. Once you have found all 4 of them, place the Markers on them and extract. Steps in completing Scrap Metal in Escape from Tarkov. Peacekeeper Rep +0. 76₽ per $1. What's Hot. 03 3,500 Dolarů 3,675 Dolarů s Zpravodajské centrum úroveň 1 4,025 Dolarů s Zpravodajské centrum úroveň 2 1× Odstřelovací puška Lobaev Arms DVL. 03. This can be achieved through completing normal tasks or operation tasks. Must be level 12 to start this quest. 20 750,000 Lvl 3 26 0. 45x39mm 7N40 at Peacekeeper LL1 Unlocks purchase of 5. How to Level Up Traders in Escape from Tarkov. Kill 25 Scavs at the Interchange. Posted December 4, 2018. 45 ACP pistol. You will die, probably a lot, depending on your skill level and knowledge of the map. Must be level 12 to start this quest. 02 Rep Peacekeeper 450 Dollars Unlocked to buy when you pass the quest . Make sure you have enough space in the stash as the silencer will increase the length of the gun. Was playing, did a PMC run and we died, went into a scav run, came back and went to my traders and my Peacekeeper reputation dropped completely to 0. Ivan Yegorovich Kharitonov, known by his alias "Jaeger", is a trader in Escape from Tarkov. Contents 1 Dialogue 2 Objectives 3 Rewards 4 Initial Equipment 5 Guide Dialogue “ Have you seen the news? Recently,. 45x39 6L31 60-round magazines +5,200 EXP Prapor. Levelling Traders In Escape From Tarkov (How To) Each trader has 3 attributes that need to reach specific thresholds before you will increase the trader loyalty level (LL). Also, in LF carry the team provides an easy-to-purchase service. 03 900 Dollars. ago. for the level 2 requirement its usually enough for me to actively sell to them, skier especially buys attachments (disassemble all the guns you want to sell and sell everything but the receiver to him), and peacekeeper buys lots of stuff but. It’s important to note that these items will spawn. Quest. 02 800 Dollars 840 Dollars with Intelligence center Level 1 920. stimulant injector in raid Hand over 1 M. (Optional) Find first truck with lost UN cargo. It gives me 32k xp, 309k rubles, 2 bottles of whiskey, 1 rat poison, 1 sealing foam, and 0. Metal Tactical Official Discord: me on Twitch TV!: me on Patreon: is a guide for the Peacekeeper Task, Fishing Gear in Escape From Tarkov. Nope you have to do the quest to unlock him, best way is probably a double barrel and go factory. 700 Dollars. • Go to shoreline with a beacon marker and go. Loyalty Buyout is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. Reshala needs to be killed once each for the quests The Huntsman Path -. For Skier sell him rigs and stuff, ideally the ones that are closer to flea market price (Tarzan, Wartech etc)Kalsyum PP-19-01 • 2 yr. Mark the third T-90 tank with an MS2000 Marker on Shoreline. Must be level 14 to start this quest. The amount you spent updates after a few seconds if you go out and back into the trader. 03, 1,700 Dollars, and a Shoreline Health Resort plan map. Must be level 25 to start this quest. With each passing day the situation in the Norvinsk region grows more and more complicated. The Cult - Part 2. Each trader currently ranges from LL1 to LL4 with each upgrading the available inventory that they offer to your PMC for purchase or barter. Trading is an essential mechanic in Escape from Tarkov. Friend from the West - Part 1 is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. If you find guns in raid that you want to sell, disassemble them and sell everything that you can from it to skier first. The latest Escape From Tarkov wipe in patch 0. Eliminate 10 Scavs while using a suppressed M4A1, ADAR or TX-15 on Shoreline +11,400 EXP Peacekeeper Rep +0. 02 980 Dollars 1,029 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1 1,127 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 2 1× RB-AO key The Key to the. Kaban. Best way to get Peacekeeper LL3 rep? I noticed that I need to complete a few Skier quests before Peacekeeper gives me any of his own quests, and the Skier quests involve killing. These are adjacent rooms. Gunsmith - Part 4 is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. Locate the generators in the east wing of the Health Resort Locate the generators in the west wing of the Health Resort Survive and extract from the location +7,700 EXP Peacekeeper Rep +0. This keycard can be found on Sanitar once you deal with him. Hey! Espionage Part. I did PK money spent with him by buying diary, slim diary and SSD off flea and selling it to him. 2,300,000₽. Once you are by the convoy, be careful of the mines that have been placed on the corner. Maybe reddit knows? Preface. If you do this correctly I believe you save around 30% of your spent money while also getting your money up on both skier/mechanic and peacekeeper. 850 Dollars. Therapist Rep +0. The conversion rate is basically 100 roubles --> 1 USD which is better than the conversion of straight up buying USD from him. The best way is to spam buy his MP5K’s and M9 Pistols from LL1 and then to just sell them back to him. Ragman Trader Overview. Must be level 55 to start this quest. If you find yourself being overwhelmed from your scav runs with random backpacks, low level. Revize - Streets of Tarkov je Úkol v Escape from Tarkov. Make 4 scav backpacks in lav (55 mins per pair) and sell on flea market (approx 14k each) Rinse and repeat. After killing them, the player must loot an. He once had a small legal business in Tarkov, but was not afraid to use criminal methods of money acquisition. Its not working. Buy dollars from peacekeeper/other players and sell for 1 rouble per dollar less than the market price, that makes it go up pretty quick. . 04 5,000 Dollars 5,250 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1 5,750 Dollars with. This mission requires you to acquire 2 Virtex programmable processors and 1 Military COFDM Wireless Signal Transmitter in The Lab and Reserve locations. 56x45. You have 4 days (96h) to collect the returned items. Peacekeepers are expected to strike a strict balance between the warring parties, and often we find ourselves in the worst kinds of situations. 2 9x19 submachine gun, 5x M67 Hand grenade, 4x Glock 9x19 17-round magazine, 2x Toolset. Prapor 1 Debut 2 Checking 5 Search Mission 5 Delivery From The Past 3 Shootout Picnic 5 BP Depot 6 Bad Rep Evidence 10 The Bunker Part 1 9 Ice Cream Cones 10 The Bunker. 840 Dollars with Intelligence Center Level 1. 2 from Skier. Once inside, stick to the right and unlock the second door. Escape From Tarkov Task Guide for Peacekeeper's New Quest RevisionThe Raptor Squadron Comm. The fuel, 0FZ, chocolate bar, thermite, Beard Oil oil, and diaries are very easily B tier loot. Members Online • 6aines . 06. They do not show the whole amount, if it says 2M and your spent says 1M it could be on 1. Food warehouse. Propane and Fuel Conditioners are often cheaper than buying the Metal Fuel Tank from Jaeger or the Flea Market. Modify an M1A to comply with the required specification +26,600 EXP Mechanic Rep +0. 800 Dollars. Find 3 AK-74 5. Use the money you get back from skier to buy more dollars. Highlights. Tadeusz Pilsudski, known by his alias "Peacekeeper", is a trader in Escape from Tarkov. Probably a dumb question. Its a new addition in this patch. This quest is unlocked after accepting Peacekeeper's quest Revision - Reserve. 2× Colt M45A1 . Eliminate any 30 hostiles from over 100 meters away while using AR-15 platform weapons +15,400 EXP Peacekeeper Rep +0. Is this what reduced my Peacekeeper rep to 0. ago. Minecraft 1. Scav spawn locations are indicated below on the maps. Locate and eliminate Reshala Locate and eliminate Glukhar Locate and eliminate Killa Locate and eliminate Shturman Locate and eliminate Sanitar Locate and eliminate Tagilla Survive and extract from the location. Posted November 12, 2018. Ice Cream Cones is a Quest in Escape from Tarkov. The insurance screen while used in a player's stash. Lightkeeper can be found at the Lighthouse location. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. So what map/item should I grind to get him to. Must be level 17 to start this quest. I dont know specifically about Peacekeeper but you can go on the market and buy Condensed milk for 14k and sell them to jaeger for 14k losing no moneySell things to him. Dailies and weeklies are actually massive for NON-EOD players. Correct. It is issued by Peacekeeper and here's everything you need to know about this quest. Additionally, with Intelligence Center Level 1, you can receive 893 dollars, and with. Posted November 13, 2018. 1. This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast Related Topics.